You probably can't and the issue is not so much the CPU itself but the drivers for it and for everything else your laptop has. Even if you manage to bypass the installation issues by injecting a generic NVMe Driver and USB 3 driver, it will probably work driverless with full of yellow exclamation marks on the device manager, and not work as fast as it can cause Windows 7 is so old, it can not fully "understand" the current hardware. Multicore CPUs (6+ cores) don't work as efficiently (even Windows 10 had that issue till 1802), NVMe will probably never work at its full speed, and without proper drivers for the motherboard, etc, USB 3.1 or 3.2 will work either slower as USB 3.0 (or even 2.0) or not at all in some cases, and old graphics and other drivers will have issues with current games/software and let's not forget Lan and WiFi will probably not work either especially if you use the newer wifi protocols.
Now if you still want to do it, sadly you will have to experiment and research it yourself. You need to find proper drivers for your hardware that support Windows 7 (or early Windows 10 versions) and search/read about how to inject your own drivers into the Windows 7 ISO and do a few tries, tweaking things in case something fails based on the error codes you might get, and even then it's not guaranteed it will work well or at all. We have a couple of versions here I think that support usb 3 boot so these can be a good start I guess. Check the Windows 7 section for the latest builds, and see which ones say they can boot or include usb 3 support. Keep in mind that laptops are a bit more difficult than desktops due to the extras they have like cameras, touchpads, etc which are very specific to laptops and you may have to try several drivers till you find ones that work, even partly.
Personally, I would recommend Windows LTSC If you want something close to how 7 works, or if you are not fun of LTSC, check the other Windows lite, etc we have here.
Hope it helped.