In GNU/Linux it is possible to know through the nmap command and in a few seconds if a port is open. This can also be done in Windows using Command Prompt, only the command is not the same.
#Method 1 - Checking the ports with Netstat
Thanks to netstat, in Windows we will be able to know what ports we have open and the state in which they are at this precise moment.
In order to obtain the list, all you have to do is type the command "netstat -an" (without the quotes) from the Command Prompt, also called CMD.
Below you can see a screenshot with the result of executing this command. Data has been hidden for security reasons.
#Method 2 - WhatsMyIP
The second method that we can use is simpler and more visual, but it requires an Internet connection, since to find out what ports we have open we will use a page specialized in this type of diagnosis, specifically WhatsMyIP, in its Port Scanners section.
This method is very simple and functional, and will undoubtedly help you get an idea of the security level of your computer and especially what ports you have open and available to other users on the large network.
#Method 3 - HideMy.name
HideMy.name has several very interesting tools on its website, one of which is used to scan ports. You simply have to click on Use my IP address, then where it says Ports to scan, you select the most frequently used ports. Then you click Start Scan.
This web tool scans ports using the nmap command. Once the scan is finished, it shows the ports that are open. If you wish, you can also specify a specific port.
HideMy.name also allows you to check which ports a domain has open. The process is the same, you don't need to know the IP address, just enter the URL.
There are more methods and tools to know what ports you have open, although it seems unnecessary to provide more information that can be easily searched on Google.
I think you should carefully read the guides on how to efficiently configure your torrent client (also available on San Google).
IMHO, I don't think there is more to contribute here.